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For hard hats to be effective, they must be chosen based on which type of risks?
Ergonomic risks
Fall risks
Overhead hazards and electrical hazards
Surrounding noise levels
The correct answer is: Overhead hazards and electrical hazards
Hard hats are specifically designed to protect against potential hazards that are encountered in various work environments, particularly those that pose a risk of injury to the head. The effectiveness of hard hats largely depends on their ability to guard against overhead hazards, such as falling objects, and electrical hazards, which can often arise in construction or industrial settings. When selecting a hard hat, it is crucial to consider the specific risks present in the work area. Overhead hazards typically include items that may fall from above, such as tools or materials, while electrical hazards could involve exposure to live wires or equipment where electrical shock or arc flash could occur. Choosing a hard hat that meets the necessary safety standards for these risks ensures that the wearer is provided with the maximum level of protection. Although ergonomic risks and surrounding noise levels are important considerations in occupational health and safety, they do not directly relate to the primary purpose of hard hats, which is to protect the head against specified physical dangers. Therefore, the choice of hard hat should be aligned with the risks associated with overhead and electrical hazards to ensure optimal safety for workers.